P0171 — System Too Lean (Bank 1)

P0171 means system too lean (bank 1). The engine is getting too much air or too little fuel on bank 1. The computer has maxed out its fuel trim trying to comp

Fix soon

Drive gently and get it diagnosed within days.

What it means

The engine is getting too much air or too little fuel on bank 1. The computer has maxed out its fuel trim trying to compensate. Common symptoms: rough idle, hesitation, sometimes stalling.

Most likely causes, ranked

  1. Vacuum leak

    The #1 cause — cracked hoses, intake gasket, PCV issues.

  2. Dirty or failing MAF sensor

    Under-reports airflow; cleaning often fixes it.

  3. Weak fuel pump or clogged filter

    Fuel starvation.

  4. Clogged fuel injectors

    Restricted delivery.

  5. Exhaust leak before the O2 sensor

    False lean reading.

Typical repair cost

Typically $50–$600

MAF cleaning is often under $50 DIY; vacuum leak repair typically $100–$400; fuel pump typically $400–$600. Estimates vary by vehicle. Costs are estimates and vary by vehicle, location, and shop.

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Common questions

Is P0171 serious?

Safe for short drives, but a lean engine runs hot — prolonged driving risks misfires and converter damage. Fix within days.

How much does it cost to fix P0171?

Typically $50–$600. MAF cleaning is often under $50 DIY; vacuum leak repair typically $100–$400; fuel pump typically $400–$600. Estimates vary by vehicle.

Can I drive with P0171?

Drive gently and get it diagnosed within days.

What causes P0171?

The most common cause is vacuum leak. The #1 cause — cracked hoses, intake gasket, PCV issues.

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